 |
Run your finger under the
words of the title as you say it. This helps your child
understand that you are reading text, not the pictures.
Do this only with the title or repeated phrase, so it
doesn't get in the way of sharing the story.
|
 |
You can help your
children see the relationship between the written and
spoken word by using what is called environmental print,
or words that a part of everyday life, like signs and
labels. This is part of print awareness.
|
 |
Hold a book upside down
or backwards. See if your child notices this. If not,
point it out. Children need to know how to hold a book,
which is the cover, which is the back of the book. This
is a fun way to find out if they know this.
|
 |
Acting out stories or
parts of them helps your child internalize and
understand what is happening in the story. They will be
able to retell their favorite story back to you.
|
 |
Practice telling and
retelling stories with your child. Talk about the movies
and television shows that you watch together. This will
help them learn to talk about books.
|
 |
Children enjoy talking
about what they read. It is a good way to engage them in
conversation, and for them to remember the story they
have read. The ability to retell a story is an important
skill to learn before going to school.
|
 |
When you ask your child
questions, give them extra time to think and to answer
you. Talking back and forth uses four different parts of
the brain, so it takes them some time to form their
responses. |
 |
Young children have short
attention spans and enjoy repeating favorite activities.
Parents and caregivers can share these activities often
for short amounts of time during the day.
|
 |
Let children see reading
is fun. The more pleasurable book sharing is, the more
regular and frequent an activity it will become.
|
 |
Early Literacy is what
children know about reading and writing before they can
actually read or write.
|
 |
Babies are drawn to
people's faces. Show your baby photographs of people in
your family and make your own book of these to share
with your child. |
 |
Helping babies and
toddlers learn about different shapes and understand how
things are alike and different will help prepare them to
learn the alphabet.
|
 |
By using specific names
for things like dog and puppy, you not only help your
child learn new words, you also help them understand
differences between similar things.
|
 |
Children who are read to
from an early age have a larger vocabulary and better
language skills when they start school.
|
 |
Reading with your baby
EVERY day is important, even for just a few minutes a
day. |
 |
When you share a book
with a baby, point to the pictures and talk in your most
natural and cheerful voice.
|
 |
Hearing words that rhyme
helps your child learn that words are made of smaller
parts. |
 |
Help your child write and
read his/her name and other familiar words using
magnetic letters, crayons or pencil and paper. |
 |
Parents/caregivers can
point out and name letters in alphabet books, picture
books or on signs and labels. |
 |
Say nursery and other
rhymes with your child to increase his/her ability to
hear the smaller sounds in words. |
 |
Ask your child to take
turns with you telling about the pages of a picture book
that he/she knows well. |
 |
Share books/read with
your child often. Books expose children to things
outside their familiar environment. |
 |
Help your child get ready
to read – sing, play music, do fingerplays, say nursery
rhymes. |
 |
Ask your child questions
about the pictures; questions s/he must answer with more
speaking than pointing. |
 |
Make the book sharing
experience a positive interaction; if it is not, try
another time. |
 |
When reading together,
parent/caregiver should ask "what" questions and then
open-ended questions to expand language. |
 |
Encourage narrative
skills by encouraging children to recount events in
order, for example, what happened on a trip to
McDonald’s. |
 |
If a book has a word or
phrase that repeats, point to it on the page and let the
child say it. |
 |
Children hear more new
words when you read books. The more words children hear,
the more ready they will be to read. |
 |
Children must be familiar
with how books work. Books have a cover, you begin
reading at the top of the page and from left to right
(in English), books have words and pictures to tell the
story. |
 |
Vocabulary is knowing the
names of things. Children need to know the meaning of
words to understand what they are reading. |
 |
Songs can help children
hear and play with the sounds in words. |
 |
Songs have a different
note for each syllable, this helps children break down
words into smaller sounds. |
 |
Finger plays help your
child hear the smaller sounds in words.
|
 |
Being able to hear the beginning and ending sounds that make up
words will help children sound out words when they begin to read. |
 |
Children who enjoy books
and reading will be curious about how to read. |
 |
Showing children letters
based on subjects they like follows the child’s
interest. |
 |
Once children are familiar with a story, let them tell you what happens. This improves their narrative skills.
|
 |
Reading alphabet books with a story is one way to expose children to letters. |
 |
Talking to your child is
critical to language development. Children who are
spoken to from birth know more words.
|
 |
If reading and sharing books are
not fun for children, they will we less likely to choose
to read |
 |
Rhyming is one way children learn to hear the smaller
parts of words. This helps them sound out words when
learning to read.
|
 |
Songs help children hear words broken down into
syllables. This skill helps them with reading. |
 |
Help your child get ready to read – Sing, play music, do
fingerplays, say nursery rhymes |